2026广州中考英语真题 · 全卷原题+精读完整版

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2026年广州市中考英语真题 · 全卷原题+精读完整版

语法/完形:左栏原题 → 右栏精读解析 | 阅读:原文 → 原题 → 词汇 → 答案解析

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

📄 原题呈现

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

“Is that a jellyfish?” Mike saw something in the water. But when he swam 1, he found it was a plastic bag. He 2 it and dived (潜水) deeper, looking for fish. To his surprise, he saw the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans.
When Mike finally saw a fish, he found that it 3 in an old fishing net (网)! Mike carefully freed the fish. He took the net with him, and soon 4 hands were filled with the rubbish he had collected.
Mike and Dad swam back 5 their boat.
“Dad, the water is nice and warm, 6 I think I saw more rubbish than fish. And most of it was plastic! I wish there was some way to clean up our oceans.”
“It’s great that you care, Mike!” said Dad.
That night, while Mike was listening to the waves hit against the side of the boat, 7 idea came to his mind. “The waves! I hope I 8 help the ocean clean itself!”
9 Mike got home, he started working on his idea. He asked his science teacher for advice and read as 10 as he could about nets, waves and plastic pollution. “If my catcher is about three metres deep, it can catch most of the plastic. Waves will wash the rubbish into it, but sea animals can go under it 11,” thought Mike.
Mike also told his friends about 12 he planned to do, and everyone wanted 13.
After a lot of hard work and mistakes, their first plastic catcher was a big 14. “It’s a good beginning,” Mike smiled. “If we keep 15, we can clean up our oceans!”
1.
A. close   B. closer   C. closest   D. the closest
2.
A. takes   B. took   C. will take   D. has taken
3.
A. catches   B. caught   C. was catching   D. was caught
4.
A. he   B. him   C. his   D. himself
5.
A. to   B. from   C. in   D. on
6.
A. and   B. or   C. but   D. so
7.
A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /
8.
A. can   B. should   C. must   D. might
9.
A. If   B. Because   C. Though   D. When
10.
A. many   B. much   C. more   D. most
11.
A. save   B. safe   C. safely   D. safety
12.
A. what   B. how   C. whether   D. where
13.
A. help   B. helped   C. helping   D. to help
14.
A. success   B. succeed   C. successful   D. successfully
15.
A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. gone

📚 核心词汇&短语

  • jellyfish /ˈdʒelɪfɪʃ/ n. 水母
  • dive deeper 潜得更深
  • to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
  • be covered with 被……覆盖
  • fishing net 渔网
  • free the fish 解救鱼
  • be filled with 充满
  • clean up 清理
  • hit against 拍打
  • come to one’s mind 浮现在脑海
  • ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议
  • plastic pollution 塑料污染

📖 长难句拆解 1

But when he swam closer, he found it was a plastic bag.
【结构】when引导时间状语从句;found后省略that的宾语从句
【译文】但是当他游得更近一些,他发现那是一个塑料袋。
第1题 答案:B
解析:语境暗含与原先距离对比,用副词close的比较级closer。

📖 长难句拆解 2

He took it and dived deeper, looking for fish.
【结构】took、dived并列谓语;looking for现在分词作伴随状语
【译文】他捡起它,向更深处潜水,寻找鱼。
第2题 答案:B
解析:全文故事为一般过去时,take的过去式为took。

📖 长难句拆解 3

When Mike finally saw a fish, he found that it was caught in an old fishing net!
【结构】when时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句;一般过去时被动语态was caught
【译文】当迈克终于看见一条鱼时,他发现鱼被一张旧渔网缠住了!
第3题 答案:D
解析:鱼是“被网困住”,需用一般过去时被动语态。
第4题 答案:C
解析:形容词性物主代词his修饰名词hands,意为“他的双手”。
第5题 答案:A
解析:介词to表方向,swim back to… 意为“游回到……”。
第6题 答案:C
解析:并列连词but表转折:海水温暖,但看到的垃圾比鱼还多。
第7题 答案:B
解析:idea以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;an idea came to one’s mind 为固定句型。
第8题 答案:A
解析:can表“能够”,hope (that) I can… 希望我能够……
第9题 答案:D
解析:when引导时间状语从句,意为“当迈克回到家时”。
第10题 答案:B
解析:as much as one could 尽可能多地,此处指代阅读的信息量(不可数)。
第11题 答案:C
解析:副词safely修饰动词go,意为“安全地游过去”。
第12题 答案:A
解析:what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,指代“计划做的事”。
第13题 答案:D
解析:固定搭配want to do sth,不定式作宾语。
第14题 答案:A
解析:a big后接名词;success作可数名词表示“一件成功的事”。
第15题 答案:C
解析:固定搭配keep doing sth 持续/坚持做某事。

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

📄 原题呈现

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Anna sat alone at the corner of the library, looking at her paper, lost and lonely.
“Are you okay?”
Anna 16. In front of her stood a girl with bright eyes and a warm smile.
“My name is Sarah. Can I sit with you?”
Anna nodded slowly. “I just moved here. Everything is so different and 17. I can’t read or write. I can’t 18 anything in class,” Anna’s eyes filled with tears. “I feel so stupid.”
“No worries,” said Sarah softly. “Learning takes time. Just let me know and I think I can help you.”
Sarah kept her 19. Every Friday afternoon, they met in the library. Sarah brought simple storybooks. They read together, page by page. When Anna met a problem, Sarah 20 it patiently.
With Sarah’s continued support, Anna’s English improved hugely. Slowly she began to feel confident again. Every time she noticed other students who looked just as 21 as she once was, she remembered how Sarah had reached out to her. It was Sarah’s act of kindness that 22 everything.
A few months later, Anna started a volunteer programme for students who needed help with their schoolwork. “At first, we only had three student teachers. Now we have twenty-five 23 in our group and help about fifty students every week,” said Anna 24.
“When I was feeling down, it was a kind older student who gave me a 25. Now I just want to pass it on…” said Anna while accepting the school’s annual Volunteer Award.
16.
A. ran away   B. sat down   C. spoke out   D. looked up
17.
A. hard   B. warm   C. exciting   D. expensive
18.
A. teach   B. waste   C. forget   D. understand
19.
A. record   B. secret   C. promise   D. diary
20.
A. reported   B. explained   C. accepted   D. tested
21.
A. shy   B. cold   C. lost   D. lazy
22.
A. achieved   B. stopped   C. missed   D. changed
23.
A. volunteers   B. learners   C. winners   D. experts
24.
A. curiously   B. carefully   C. proudly   D. patiently
25.
A. break   B. hand   C. task   D. reason

📚 核心词汇&短语

  • at the corner of 在……的角落
  • lost and lonely 迷茫又孤独
  • nod /nɒd/ v. 点头
  • keep one’s promise 信守承诺
  • page by page 一页一页地
  • with one’s support 在某人的帮助下
  • reach out to sb 向某人伸出援手
  • volunteer programme 志愿者项目
  • feel down 情绪低落
  • give sb a hand 帮某人一把
  • pass it on 把善意传递下去
  • annual award 年度奖项

📖 长难句拆解 1(强调句型)

It was Sarah’s act of kindness that changed everything.
【结构】It was + 被强调部分 + that… 强调句型,强调主语Sarah’s act of kindness
【译文】正是萨拉的善举改变了一切。
第16题 答案:D
解析:女孩上前搭话,安娜原本低头坐着,于是抬起头;look up 抬头看。
第17题 答案:A
解析:刚搬到新地方,一切陌生又艰难;hard 困难的。
第18题 答案:D
解析:课堂上什么都听不懂;understand 理解,明白。
第19题 答案:C
解析:固定搭配keep one’s promise 信守承诺。
第20题 答案:B
解析:遇到问题,萨拉耐心解释;explain 解释。

📖 长难句拆解 2

Every time she noticed other students who looked just as lost as she once was, she remembered how Sarah had reached out to her.
【结构】every time引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句修饰students;as…as同级比较
【译文】每当她注意到其他和曾经的自己一样迷茫的学生,她就记起萨拉曾经向她伸出援手。
第21题 答案:C
解析:呼应文章开头lost and lonely,as lost as she once was 和曾经的她一样迷茫。
第22题 答案:D
解析:萨拉的善举改变了一切;change 改变。
第23题 答案:A
解析:前文提到volunteer programme志愿者项目,此处对应volunteers 志愿者。
第24题 答案:C
解析:介绍团队成果,安娜自豪地说;proudly 自豪地。
第25题 答案:B
解析:固定搭配give sb a hand 帮某人一把。

三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 阅读理解 A篇 · Join the club!

Paper Cutting Club — Zhang
Let’s explore together! I used to sit by the window, watching Grandpa cut red paper into different shapes. I admired the way his hands moved — quick, smooth, and sure. After I joined the club, I practised a lot. I’ve now created a few works with my own ideas. Seeing my works on the wall, Grandpa smiled and said, “You’ve learnt it! Now you can teach me new things.”

STEAMsmarts Club — Qian
If you like a challenge, give the club a try! I like to learn how things work and create new things. Last month, we made a model of a space telescope’s mirror. We learnt how the mirror fits into the rocket and works in space. The mirror is made of 18 hexagons. By making the model, I had a chance to express a lot of creativity! Afterwards, I even made some paper hexagon gift boxes for my friends.

Scribble Squad Club — Zhou
Come and join us! I want to be a story writer, but I find it difficult to create interesting characters and plots. This club is just for me. My favourite part is making digital “plot and character boards.” Every time I want to write a new story, I start with a board. I upload pictures, music, and even videos to my board. With the help of the digital materials on it, my imagination works super-fast.

Show Time Club — Liang
Just do it! It’s great! I used to be very shy. The activity named “Dance, Freeze, Explain!” was really helpful. It went like this: some loud, fun music started playing and we all danced. When the music stopped, we froze. Then we had to think really, really fast and use our imagination to explain what we were. At first, I felt a bit silly, but then I relaxed and began to feel more confident.

📄 原题呈现(26~28题)

26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare different clubs.
B. To invite students to join the clubs.
C. To give advice on club activities.
D. To tell the steps of choosing a club.
27. Which picture shows an activity in the Scribble Squad Club?
A. 人物剪纸图案   B. 航天火箭模型
C. 数字故事人物看板   D. 跳舞定格游戏
28. What do the four clubs have in common?
A. They train acting skills.
B. They develop interest in science.
C. They exercise imagination.
D. They suggest using digital materials.

📚 核心词汇

  • admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩
  • telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜
  • hexagon /ˈheksəɡən/ n. 六边形
  • creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力
  • character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物
  • plot /plɒt/ n. 情节
  • imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力
  • confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
第26题 答案:B
解析:标题为Join the club!,每段都在号召加入俱乐部,写作目的是邀请学生参加。
第27题 答案:C
解析:该俱乐部核心活动为制作数字情节人物看板、上传图片/音乐/视频,对应数字创作看板。
第28题 答案:C
解析:四个俱乐部均涉及创作、创意、想象,共同点为锻炼想象力。

阅读理解 B篇 · Amy与松鼠Trouble

“It has to arrive soon,” thought Amy happily. “How does it get here without a map?” wondered Amy. She was waiting patiently to see Wilson again.

As Amy looked through the window, she saw something unusual — a squirrel! Amy watched him collecting the nuts that fell from the trees. The squirrel studied each nut before deciding what to do with it. If it was small or ready to eat, he pushed the nut into his mouth. If it was large but not ready, he buried it. If he saw another animal nearby, like a rabbit or a fox, he first hid the nut in his mouth and then buried it somewhere else secretly.

Suddenly, a flash of yellow flew past Amy’s window. “Wilson, you’ve come back!” Amy cheered, running into the yard. She picked some berries for the bird to eat and went inside to watch. Minutes later, she saw the squirrel. He was eating the berries! Amy ran back outside as fast as she could. “Hey! Those are for Wilson! Go and dig up the nuts you buried!” Amy raced into the house and found a small net to put some berries in. She managed to hang the net from a tall branch of an old tree.

The next morning, Amy woke up, looked out of her window, and saw the squirrel. He was at the bottom of the tree, looking at the branches! Suddenly, he climbed up to the tall branch. Then, he hung upside down to reach for the net! “You’re nothing but trouble,” thought Amy angrily. “From now on, I’m calling you Trouble!”

Amy had to go outside to look for somewhere else. She noticed a metal pole supporting the clothesline. “Trouble can’t climb that!” thought Amy. “There is no way to snack on Wilson’s food this time!”

Later, when Amy arrived home from school, she went to look for Wilson. There was Trouble again, jumping onto the clothesline from the tall branch of the tree! Using his tail to balance, he walked along the clothesline to the net of berries. Next, Trouble hit the net hard with his foot, causing several berries to fall to the ground. Wilson flew down from a nearby tree and, together, Trouble and Wilson shared the berries.

“Trouble, you’re a smart squirrel!” smiled Amy. From that day on, Amy looked forward to visits from both Wilson and Trouble.

📄 原题呈现(29~32题)

29. What was Amy waiting for at the beginning of the story?
A. A fox.   B. A rabbit.   C. A bird.   D. A squirrel.
30. What did Amy find while watching the squirrel in paragraph 2?
A. He picked and buried the biggest nuts for winter.
B. He decided which nuts to bury and which to eat.
C. He liked to share nuts with other animals nearby.
D. He collected and buried all the nuts on the ground.
31. Why did Amy call the squirrel Trouble?
A. He kept snacking on Wilson’s food.
B. He climbed too high for Amy to catch.
C. He didn’t go and dig up the nuts he buried.
D. He waited outside Amy’s house every morning.
32. How did Amy feel about Trouble at the end of the story?
A. She thought he was still a trouble.
B. She was unhappy with his smartness.
C. She cared more about him than Wilson.
D. She admired his cleverness and kindness.
第29题 答案:C
解析:由后文She picked some berries for the bird to eat可知,Wilson是一只鸟。
第30题 答案:B
解析:松鼠会判断坚果:小的/可吃就吃掉,大的/未成熟就埋起来。
第31题 答案:A
解析:松鼠反复偷吃留给Wilson的浆果,不断捣乱,因此得名Trouble。
第32题 答案:D
解析:结尾Amy夸赞松鼠聪明,且松鼠和小鸟分享浆果,Amy欣赏它的聪明与善意。

阅读理解 C篇 · 音乐如何影响心智

Do you like music? Have you ever listened to upbeat music — often music that is happy or energetic — to cheer yourself up? Research has shown that music can have an effect on our mind. So, what is the science behind music?

Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better. However, if people just listen to the music but don’t actively try to feel happier, they can’t feel better. And listening to slower, more serious music doesn’t help them feel any happier either.

And there’s more. Researchers also found that listening to some classical music helps your brain focus and deal with information better. This is very useful when you’re studying. And many people report that simple and soft music can also help their brain stay focused. Why? The brain has two kinds of attention. One is conscious attention and the other is unconscious attention. While the conscious attention may be focused on work, the unconscious attention may have nothing to do, only looking for fun. Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration.

The power of music doesn’t stop there. If you have trouble falling asleep from time to time, music can also help. Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute — almost the same as a healthy, resting heart. Classical music is often around this speed. Any music that is soft and does not have sudden loud parts may be effective. People who have serious sleep problems may need to listen to this kind of music for several nights before they see results.

📄 原题呈现(33~36题)

33. When can upbeat music help us feel happier according to paragraph 2?
A. If we are also trying to feel happier.
B. If we listen to upbeat music every day.
C. If we mix upbeat music with serious music.
D. If we are listening to slow music at the same time.
34. Why does some background music help improve concentration?
A. It brings the brain a lot of fun.
B. It gets the brain to work faster.
C. It makes conscious attention busier.
D. It gives unconscious attention something to do.
35. How does the writer develop ideas in paragraph 4?
A. By telling stories.   B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons.   D. By using research findings.
36. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Why music cheers us up   B. How music helps us learn
C. How music influences our mind   D. Why music improves our memory
第33题 答案:A
解析:原文if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier,主动尝试开心才有效。
第34题 答案:D
解析:背景音乐给无意注意提供了专注对象,从而提升整体专注力。
第35题 答案:D
解析:本段多次引用Research shows that…,通过研究结论展开观点。
第36题 答案:C
解析:全文围绕音乐对大脑/心智的影响展开,包括情绪、专注力、睡眠。

阅读理解 D篇 · AI素养

Ever since we were born, we’ve been learning new things using our natural intelligence. Today artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live and learn. How can we understand AI literacy in the age of AI?

Mr Ma — computer scientist
I’m a computer scientist. I think understanding AI is the first step. Artificial means “made by people.” Computers use AI to think or act more like a human. In my work, I give computers special lists of rules or instructions. These instructions are called algorithms. They allow computers to carry out intelligent tasks or solve problems. However, we must make sure the algorithms are fair. AI is pretty smart. But don’t worry! It isn’t necessarily smarter than you are.

Ms Wu — engineer
I’m an engineer. In the age of AI, human-machine cooperation can’t be avoided. Learning how to ask AI questions is very important. Just like us, computers perform tasks and learn by using information and experience. However, no matter what AI tools we are using, they are trained by us humans. AI is like a big team project. Using AI effectively depends on our own knowledge and experience.

Mr Li — history teacher
I teach history. I think AI literacy is the ability to understand, value, and use new technology confidently and responsibly. At my school, students learn about AI through cross-subject projects. We not only help them learn to use AI to solve real-life problems but also encourage them to think critically. For example, when AI gives an answer, students check the information from trusted websites and books to make sure it’s true. We also get students to think and discuss what is right and wrong when using AI.

AI is a helpful tool, but it cannot think or feel like humans. That’s why we always help students learn to listen to and understand each other, work as a team, and most importantly, stay positive when facing challenges. The AI age has arrived. Let’s get ready!

📄 原题呈现(37~40题)

37. What does the underlined word “algorithms” in Mr Ma’s post mean?
A. Special lists of rules.   B. Learning tasks.
C. Problems to be solved.   D. Digital machines.
38. What decides how well you can work with AI according to Ms Wu?
A. The training AI receives.   B. How we ask AI questions.
C. What AI tools we are using.   D. Our knowledge and experience.
39. What is Mr Li?
A. A student.   B. A school teacher.
C. An engineer.   D. A computer scientist.
40. What is Mr Li’s post mainly about?
A. How to solve real-life problems with AI.
B. How to help prepare students for the AI age.
C. How to design cross-subject projects with AI.
D. How to raise students’ team spirit in the AI age.
第37题 答案:A
解析:原文复现special lists of rules or instructions,即algorithms的定义。
第38题 答案:D
解析:原文Using AI effectively depends on our own knowledge and experience。
第39题 答案:B
解析:原文I teach history,可知Mr Li是一名学校老师。
第40题 答案:B
解析:李老师讲述学校如何培养学生AI素养,帮助学生为AI时代做好准备。

第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

A swamp (沼泽) is a wetland, an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year. There are swamps all over the world. 41 In fact, that isn’t all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes. They protect our cities from floods. They are home to numerous animals and plants.

A lot of the wildlife is hidden in swamps. There are a huge number of animals there. 42 You can even find red-crowned cranes, a national first-class protected animal, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects. Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean.

43 There are mangrove trees that can live in salt water. The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil, and they can protect us from extreme weather. There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects.

In the past, people removed the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land. 44 Swamps have huge plant and animal diversity. These plants and animals need each other to survive. And we need plant and animal diversity to survive. If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot. 45

📄 选项(A~E)

A. We must take care of them!
B. But we know now this isn’t a good idea.
C. Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants.
D. Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren’t useful.
E. For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer.
41. 答案:D — 后文In fact转折,说明空格是大众的错误观点。
42. 答案:E — 前后都在讲沼泽中的动物,本句为举例。
43. 答案:C — 本段围绕沼泽植物展开,本句为主题句。
44. 答案:B — 过去人们排干沼泽,转折后表明现在知道这是错误的。
45. 答案:A — 全文结尾呼吁保护沼泽。

四、写作(共三节,满分30分)

第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

Inside an art museum, Cantonese Opera(粤剧)echoes through the air. The music and the performers’ beautiful voices are drawing cheers from visitors home and abroad.

Wang, the main actor, is already 60 years old. Her (46) l____ for Cantonese Opera started from an early age. As a child, she often watched her grandparents and parents play different roles on stage. “Cantonese Opera is more than an art to me. It’s a tradition of my (47) f____, and more importantly, a symbol of Lingnan culture,” said Wang proudly. “I always (48) b____ that one minute onstage comes from 10 years of practice.” From singing, kicking to stage walking, Wang has been practising the (49) s____ skills again and again in the early morning since she was seven.

Over the years, Wang has been teaching young students at schools. She is so (50) g____ that more and more kids show great interest in this traditional art form.

46. love — one’s love for… 某人对……的热爱
47. family — 家庭的传统
48. believe — 我始终相信……
49. stage — stage skills 舞台技艺
50. glad — be glad that… 很高兴……

第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

51. Every time people walked past Granny’s garden, they would say, “What a beautiful garden is!”
📌 考点:what引导感叹句
52. Everyone admired her because all the flowers were looked after / taken care of so well by her.
📌 考点:一般过去时被动语态
53. Many people wanted to learn how to plant flowers from her.
📌 考点:疑问词+不定式结构
54. “I’ll share my seeds and planting tips with you,” said Granny with a smile.
📌 考点:固定搭配share sth with sb
55. Let’s work together so that we can turn our community into a big colourful garden.
📌 考点:so that引导目的状语从句

第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

主题:Learning by doing(做中学)

要点:1. 什么是做中学;2. 你的相关经历;3. 你的收获感悟

高分句型:Learning by doing means we learn knowledge through real practice instead of only reading books.
高分句型:From this experience I realize that practice helps us truly master skills.

 

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