一：基础方法论述
在任何四选一或三选一的选择题中,都只有一个正确选项,而其他三/两个选项被称作干扰项。如果能通过分析选项,巧妙排除一些干扰项,那是再好不过的了。
干扰法则并不是一个单独的法则,它包含以下 5个原则,掌握了这 5个原则,就掌握了应急的 5个小技巧。
二：例题讲解及思路分析
例题Ⅰ：求同原则
如果四个选项中有三个选项明显属于同一话题的范畴,而剩下的一个选项又明显与这三个选项的内容不同,那么该选项往往不是答案。
1：What did Ben Carson’s mother tell him to do when he was a schoolboy? ?
| 选项 | 分析 |
| A．Watch educational TV programs only.教育. | A.B.都与教育有关,C.提到家务劳动由此可见,C.的内容明显与其他两项不在同一范畴,排除。 |
| B．Write two book reports a week.教育. | |
| C．Help with housework.家务. |
听力原文及翻译呈现：
| …He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. |
| 根据原文分析：答案选择 项 |
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